The weight question continue…

Take a health check .. .

Before you begin a new dietary regime or exercise programme, check with your doctor that your health status allows you to do so. A health check is vital if:

• You are suffering from any ongoing health problems
• You take regular medication
• You are under 20 or over 65, because children, teenagers and the elderly have specific nutritional needs.

And a reality check ...

If you do have a problem with your weight, stop beating yourself up over it. Being fat is not a sin or a criminal offence. It is simply a consequence of careless eating and lifestyle.

Even if you have tried every diet going, this one does not have to be the same. You are going to change your lifestyle and give up a few bad dietary habits. So, unless you have a medical condition that prevents you from losing weight, this approach will help you become slimmer and, more importantly, fitter.

Being overweight can undermine your self-esteem and the way you deal with situations. Losing weight won't change the fact that you have money worries, an unsupportive partner or hate your job, but when the pounds start to fall away and you begin to feel better about yourself, you will deal with those issues very differently. Your confidence levels will rise and you will have lots more energy, which will help to make all of your problems seem more manageable.

Don't be negative even before you start. This is not the problem you think it is - it's the solution.

OBESITY AS A DISEASE - NOT A MORAL FAILING

`Obesity is a heterogeneous disease in which genetic, environmental, psychological, and other factors are involved. It occurs when energy intake exceeds the amount of energy expended over time. Only in a small minority of cases is obesity caused by such illnesses as hypothyroidism or the result of taking medications, such as steroids, that can cause weight gain.'

TAKING A HOLISTIC APPROACH

• What you weigh is the result of several factors:
• How much and what kinds of food you eat
• Whether your lifestyle includes regular physical activity
• Whether you use food to respond to stress and other situations
• Your physiological and genetic make-up
• Your age and health status.

Successful weight management should address all of these factors. That's the reason for ignoring products that promise quick and easy solutions, or permanent results without permanent changes in lifestyle. Any product that promises that you can lose weight without lowering your calorie intake and/or increasing your physical activity is trading on fantasy and false hope.

Reading Labels at Supermarket

We' recommend you take the following steps when purchasing products to go in your supermarket trolley:

The information on the front of the product is designed to attract your attention and encourage you to buy it. Ignore it and turn to the back

1. Most foods will give the nutrition information per 100 g. This is handy to compare with other foods, but may not be the amount of each serving. Check the serving size so you know how much you will actually eat.

2. Check the fat content. Aim for 5 g of fat per 100 g or less.

3. Check the Ingredients List for the types of fats present. If you see things like 'trans fats' or 'partially hydrogenated vegetable oil', it may be a good product to avoid.

4. Check the carbohydrate total. Of that, how much is total sugars? Identify the various forms of sugar in the Ingredients List; 5 g of sugar per 100 g is the maximum - try for less. Remember that 5 g of sugar is about 1 teaspoon.

5. Look at the fibre content. Foods with about 3-5 g of fibre per 100 g are ideal.

6. Check sodium levels. Aim for 150 mg or less per 100 g.

7. Look at the Ingredients List for additives and preservatives. If you are concerned with these
or have a sensitivity to them, check their numbers in the box on the following page.

Additives

Sadly, convenience foods have become a staple part of the modern diet. Food additives are common in most convenience foods like biscuits, canned goods, soups, ready-made meals, frozen foods, ice cream, breads, dairy foods, cereals - you name it. An additive is regarded as any ingredient not normally eaten as a food by itself or normally found as a natural ingredient of food. Additives can be used for preserving, adding colour or flavour to a product, and also help the manufacturer process ingredients.

It is now a legal requirement in most developed countries for all ingredients and additives to be listed according to weight. However, if the manufacturer did not add the additive (it may have been added before they received the ingredient), then they are not required to list it. How scary is that? It means that even though you have a list of ingredients on the label, they may not necessarily be all of the ingredients in that food.

A lot of additives have numbers as well as a name. The manufacturer may choose to list the name or number of the additive and is not required to list both. It may be a good idea to get to know what the different numbers mean so you can easily identify what they are. Below is a list of the most common food additives, some of which are known to cause adverse reactions, with symptoms such as hyperactivity, upset stomach, suspected carcinogens and nausea to name a few. Some are even carcinogenic in test animals, depending on dosage.