ROUTINE FOR PUTTING ON WEIGHT

Plenty of rest and exercise, a good diet of fattening foods and no worries—those are the essentials

PUTTING on weight is very much more difficult than taking it off. Even thosefew extra pounds which can make all the difference to the appearance, comfort and, no doubt, general health, can be quite a problem.

Before embarking on a diet, it is always advisable to seek the advice of your own doctor. This is particularly important if there has been a sudden or prolonged loss of weight for no good reason and without affecting normal appetite. Where loss of weight is the result of an illness or operation, it is usually quite quickly and easily regained after recovery. The routine to be described will help in such cases, subject to the approval of your own doctor.

We are concerned here chiefly with that large army of men and women who are anxious to put on weight but who are the thin type by nature. Such people are born worriers, with excitable and energetic natures and over-active bowels, whose food does not remain in the intestines long enough to be properly absorbed.

Essential in the fattening process are:

• Keep calm and stop worrying. That is obviously a counsel of perfection to those who easily get worked up, but it can be achieved by cultivating outside interests that take your mind away from the source of anxiety (it may be professional, domestic, financial, or all three).

• Take plenty of rest. A minimum of between 8 and 9 hours in bed at night, plus between 10 and 30 minutes after every meal.

• Avoid rushing about, but take regular exercise. On no account jump up immediately after a meal; take life at a leisurely pace. Strenuous games are good if you really enjoy them, because they create appetite; so does any form of outdoor exercise, however mild.

• Eat well and regularly, and concentrate on the fattening foods (list follows). But be careful not to stuff between meals or you will defeat the whole object and be unable to eat your main meals, which are far more important. You must also avoid over-eating, with the inevitable danger of indigestion and biliousness. Aim at three good meals a day, plus any extras (such as sweets, etc.) which you really fancy and a hot, preferably milk, drink last thing at night. The housewife should take as many meals out as she conveniently can because she will not have the worry of preparing them.

• Cut down your smoking. It diminishes the appetitite, so, if you must smoke at all, only after meals, please.

Sugar, sweets, jam, marmalade, fruits in syrup, treacle, honey, Golden Syrup.

Cakes, scones, pastry, cereals, bread, biscuits, puddings.

Thickened soups and gravies, sauces made from flour, butter and/or milk.

Fried foods, cream, salad dressings, butter, dripping.

Pork, duck, goose. All fat meat and bacon. Tinned fish in oil.

Sweet wines, beer, stout, spirits, sweet aerated waters.

Dried fruits. Bananas, grapes, plums. Potatoes, peas, dried beans, parsnips, beetroot.

Cod-liver oil, Virol, olive oil.

Salt with food.

Foods with very little fattening value

Meat extracts. Marmite. Clear soups. Gelatine. Egg-white.

Green vegetables and salads. Vinegar. Tea. Coffee.

SPECIMEN DIET FOR PUTTING ON WEIGHT

Minimum: 1 pint of milk per day

On waking: Cup of tea, preferably with milk and sugar.

Breakfast: Cereal or porridge with milk and sugar or honey or syrup.

Bacon, egg, fish, etc.

Toast, butter and marmalade.

Coffee or tea.

11 a.m.: Coffee, cocoa or milk and a biscuit, or try this cocktail: One teaspoonful Spanish olive oil sandwiched between layers of orange juice in a wineglass. You can increase the quantity of olive oil gradually.

Lunch: Thick soup, if liked (if this makes it impossible to eat main course, substitute tomato or orange juice as an appetiser instead).

Meat, fish, game, poultry, etc.—both fat and lean. Serve with gravy, roast or fried potatoes and a green vegetable or salad with plenty of oily or cream dressing.

Pudding and / or cheese, butter and biscuits.. Coffee.

Tea: Tea with cake or bread and butter or banana sandwich.

Dinner: Thick soup (see Lunch).

Fish, meat or poultry, with gravy, at least one vegetable from list of Fattening Foods; one green vegetable or salad with cream or oil dressing.

Steamed or boiled pudding or milk pudding or ice cream.

Cheese with bread or biscuits and butter.

Coffee.

NOTE: Cocktails, wines. etc., may be taken as desired and obtainable. Stout or beer is good.

Bedtime: A hot drink, preferably containing milk.

Seafood Curry Le Med

Don't be put off by the list of ingredients in this famous curry, as it will undoubtedly become a favourite with your guests. The sauce can be made a day ahead or ozen for future use. Remember to add he seafood at the last minute to ensure hat it's not overdone.

300 g calamari tubes, well cleanedand cut into rings

300g large prawns, shelled and deveined

300 g filleted firm fish (for example gamefish Ike tuna or yellowtail), skinned and cut into 2 cm cubes

500 g black mussels on the half shell

Curry Sauce

45ml vegetable oil

3 onions, chopped

1 red pepper, seeded and chopped green pepper, seeded and chopped nil crushed garlic

15 ml crushed green ginger

15ml commercial green curry paste

10ml finely grated lemon rind

5 ml chopped fresh fennel

10 ml Chinese five spice powder

2ml cumin seeds, crushed

5 ml paprika 4 bay leaves 60 ml tomato paste

60 ml chutney 15 ml honey

500 ml chicken or Fish Stock (page 209) 400 g can coconut cream

30 ml corn flour mixed with

60 ml water salt

45 ml finely shredded fresh basil leaves

Curry Sauce: Heat the oil in a wide saucepan and fry the onion and red and green pepper until softened.

Add the garlic, ginger and curry paste and cook for 5 minutes.

Add the lemon rind, fennel, five-spice powder, cumin seeds, paprika, bay leaves, tomato paste, chutney, honey, stock and coconut cream, cover and simmer gently for 20 minutes.

Add the cornflour and water and simmer for a further 5 minutes until the sauce thickens. Check the flavour and add salt to taste.

Bring the sauce to the boil. Add the prepared calamari, prawns and fish and simmer for 5-6 minutes until done. Add the mussels and basil and heat through.

Serve curry on rice with a selection of assorted sambals like bowls of toasted coconut, chopped onion and tomato and chutney.

Serves 6

Oriental Kingklip

4 x 200 g portions filleted kingklip; skin on cake flour seasoned with salt and milled black pepper

butter and vegetable oil

2 green peppers, seeded and sliced 1 onion, finely sliced

24 button mushrooms, sliced

125 ml mixed fresh sprouts

5 ml crushed garlic

5 ml crushed green ginger

60 ml commercial sweet and sour sauce

Toss the kingklip in seasoned flour. Heat butter and oil in a large frying pan and fry the fish until golden on both sides and cooked through. Place on warm plates and keep hot.

Heat oil in a wok or frying pan and stir-fry the green pepper, onion and mushrooms until crisp-tender. Stir in the sprouts, garlic, ginger and sweet and sour sauce and season with salt and pepper.

Pour sauce over or around the fish and serve immediately with rice.

Serves 4

Crab and Cashew Nut Salad

8 crab sticks (about 250 g)

50 g butter

freshly squeezed juice of ¹/2 lemon

'/2 medium English cucumber, sliced mixed lettuce leaves

100 g cashew nuts

Dressing

125 ml water

'/2 small onion, finely chopped

2 green pepper, seeded and finely chopped small bunch fresh mint leaves, finely chopped

30 ml freshly squeezed lemon juice

20 ml fish sauce

Dressing: Bring the water to the boil, add the remaining ingredients and simmer uncovered for 1 minute. Cool.

Cut the crab sticks into bite-sized pieces. Melt the butter in a non-stick frying pan, add the lemon juice and heat until sizzling. Sauté the crab sticks for about 2 minutes until golden. Remove from the heat, toss with the cucumber and cool. Drizzle over the dressing and toss.

To Serve: Arrange lettuce on a large platter (or individual plates) and top with crab mixture. Garnish with cashew nuts. Serves 4

The Vitality of Vitamins: Fascinating Nutrients help Better choices about Food

In the following, our vitamin advisor will describe some of the important functions each vitamin has, and where to find it in your food. This is not an exhaustive list (whole books have been written about each vitamin). Just take it as an introduction to these fascinating nutrients, which should help you make better choices about your food.

(Raw fruits and vegetables are filled with all sorts of wonderful vitamins and minerals, but did you know that your body will absorb more Vitamin A from mildly cooked carrots than from raw carrots? This is because brief cooking releases some of the bound nutrients.)

A. Fat-soluble vitamins

1. Vitamin A (retinol) is the moisturising nutrient. It helps keep your skin smooth and pliable. It is essential for vision, cell growth and repair and your reproductive system, and it helps your immune system fight bacteria and infections. Vitamin A also promotes the formation of healthy bones and teeth.

You find it mainly in liver; sweet potato (kumara); cod-liver oil; foods high in beta-carotene (which the body converts to Vitamin A), such as butternut pumpkin and carrots; green leafy vegetables such as silver beet, spinach and broccoli; apricots and cantaloupe.

2. Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) is essential for bone growth and mineral balance. It must be present in the body to absorb calcium and to deposit it in bones and teeth. Some forms of Vitamin D can be found in fish oils and egg yolks, and they are sometimes added during the processing of margarine and milk. Vitamin D is, however, also the 'sunshine' vitamin, because the skin creates it when sunlight hits the body.

3. Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) protects your cells from free radicals and is essential in maintaining a healthy reproductive system. It helps form and protect red blood cells, nerves and muscles. It also protects other vitamins and helps inhibit blood clots. Vitamin E is found in vegetable oils, avocados, nuts, whole grains and leafy green vegetables, and works closely with Vitamin C and selenium as a potent antioxidant team.

4. Vitamin K (phylloquinone - K1, menaquinone - K2, menadione - K3) is essential for normal blood clotting and for the production of bone and kidney cells. It is also found in dark-green leafy vegetables, cheese, liver, cereals and fruits. Interestingly, much of your Vitamin K levels are obtained from healthy bacteria in your intestines!

B. Water-soluble vitamins

1. absorption of iron. You find it especially in citrus fruits and juices, berries, tomatoes, potatoes, green and red peppers, broccoli and leafy green vegetables like spinach.Vitamin C (ascorbate, ascorbic acid) is essential for the formation of collagen, speeds up cell regeneration for wounds, scars and fracture healing and boosts immunity. Like Vitamin E, Vitamin C is an excellent antioxidant, it protects and frees up Vitamin E and aids in the

(Many if not all B vitamins are destroyed in processing. This is why you will sometimes see products labelled 'fortified', meaning Vitamin B has been added back in.)

2. Then we have the very important group of B vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), folic acid, biotin, B12 (cobalamin) and B15 (choline). They have a myriad of important functions: they are essential in metabolising carbohydrates, fats and protein, and therefore getting the nutrients you need out of the food you eat. They also help maintain a healthy nervous system and stimulate growth and good muscle tone. B1 and B3 are good appetite stabilisers, B2 and B6 help in the formation of antibodies and red blood cells, and B5 is important for hormone production. Folate is known to reduce the risk of birth defects such as spina bifida, so it is important in pregnancy, as is choline.

(This vitamin has one of the most wide-ranging beneficial effects in your body. Most people do not get enough Vitamin C in their diets, simply because they do not eat enough fresh raw fruit and vegetables.)

They are found in brewers yeast, liver, meat, fish, eggs, poultry, milk, fruits, vegetables (again, dark leafy ones are good!), nuts, rice, seeds, soy milk, vegemite and whole-grain foods.

As you can see, to meet all the vitamin needs of your body, it is essential to eat fresh whole- foods, plenty of fruits and vegetables, and natural fats from meat and fish. An absolutely yummy vitamin treat to prepare is a platter of fresh fruits, which are all in season. Serve with this Fruit and Nut Cream. It is divine!

Fruit and Nut Cream

• 1/2 cup freshly ground almonds*
• 1/2 cup freshly ground raw cashews
• 3 oranges, peeled and chopped
• 1 apple, peeled and chopped
• 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
• 1/2 teaspoon vanilla essence
• 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg or cinnamon

Preferably with skin off.

Place all the ingredients in a blender. Process until smooth and creamy. Serve cold on top of fresh fruit or whole meal pancakes